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Developer Disputes · Punta Cana

Is Primaveral Residences delayed? Here's what Dominican law says about your money

Primaveral Residences: current status

This page tracks the situation that buyers at Primaveral Residences have described: according to those communications, the project has not been delivered on the terms originally promised. If your situation matches, the sections below explain the options Dominican law gives you.

Your rights under Dominican law

When a project keeps pushing its delivery date and you are watching from another country, it is easy to feel you have no move to make. You paid what you owed, on time, and the answers keep getting vaguer. What many buyers never hear is that Dominican law hands the side that honored the deal a genuine set of remedies. Here is what they are, in plain language.

The late-delivery penalty written into your contract

Most pre-construction agreements name a delivery date and attach a cost to missing it. When the buyer did everything required and the developer did not, Dominican courts treat that penalty as real, not window dressing. If your promise of sale carries a penalty for delivering late, that clause may be one you can collect on, and it frequently becomes the anchor for the rest of your claim.

You may be allowed to pause your payments

Dominican contract law recognizes a rule, the exceptio non adimpleti contractus, that lets one party to a mutual bargain withhold its own performance when the other party stops performing. If the developer has fallen well behind while you kept paying, the law may protect a decision to hold the next installment. Courts examine that balance carefully, so this is a step to take with a lawyer’s guidance rather than on your own read of the situation.

The formal demand that guards your claim

Before most claims are ready to move, Dominican procedure calls for a formal demand, the puesta en mora. It turns the developer’s silence into a documented default and often fixes the date from which interest starts to accrue. Buyers who skip this step sometimes discover that a strong claim has quietly lost part of its value.

One-sided clauses do not always survive under Law 358-05

If your contract lets the developer keep everything you paid while it owes you nothing for its own failure, that lopsided term can be contested. Under Law 358-05 on consumer protection, Dominican courts have struck down penalty clauses that punish only the buyer as abusive, replacing full forfeiture with a fair and limited retention.

Rescission is a decision a court makes

Ending the contract and getting your money back is called rescission, and only a judge can grant it. A developer in breach cannot simply cancel the deal and keep your money on its own authority, and a buyer cannot just walk off and treat the contract as finished. Across 3,000+ local court decisions analyzed, the thread is steady: the buyers who built their record with care are the ones who recovered.

The decision every buyer faces

Before anything is filed, there is one question only you can answer: do you still want the unit, or do you want your money back?

If you want the unit, the path is execution. You ask the court to force the developer to finish and hand over the property, together with the penalties the contract sets for the delay, and you should be prepared to pay whatever balance is left when the keys finally arrive. If you want out, the path is resolution, or rescission. You ask the court to unwind the contract and return your capital, with judicial interest for the time your money was held and any damages you can genuinely prove.

What tips the balance is practical: whether the project can realistically be completed, how solid the developer’s finances are, how much you have already paid in, and whether you still want to own the unit at all. Those four things, honestly weighed, usually point to the road that fits your situation.

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A case like yours

Here is a pattern that comes up often, described in general terms and not connected to any one project. A foreign buyer, retired and living abroad, had signed for a pre-construction unit and watched the promised handover date come and go. A new date was given, then that one slipped too, and over several years the buyer collected a small pile of emails and messages, each announcing another postponement.

Working with counsel, the buyer stopped treating each delay as an isolated apology and started treating the string of them as evidence. Every missed date was documented, dated, and lined up against the payment history, which was current. That record of repeated postponements was itself used to establish the developer's default and open a claim under the Civil Code. The point is not any single date. It is that a chain of broken promises, carefully preserved, can become the backbone of a case.

Frequently asked questions

Can I stop paying while the project is stalled?

Possibly. Dominican law allows a buyer who is current to hold back payments when the developer has seriously failed to perform. A court looks at the balance between the two sides, so the timing matters. Talk to a lawyer before you pause, because stopping too soon can give the developer an argument it should not have.

Is my deposit something I can recover?

In many cases, yes. When a court unwinds a contract because the developer breached, it orders the developer to return what you paid, and judicial interest may be added for the time your money was tied up. Losses you can document may also be claimed as damages. How much comes back depends on your records and on what the developer can actually pay.

How long do these cases usually take?

It depends on whether the developer fights. A matter that settles after a formal demand can wrap up in months. A contested case often runs one to two years to a first judgment, and collecting can add time if the developer drags its feet. Getting your file in order early tends to move things along.

Will I have to fly to the Dominican Republic?

Usually not. With a power of attorney signed properly, your Dominican attorney can send the demand, file the claim, and stand in for you in court while you remain at home. Most foreign buyers handle the whole process without making the trip.

What does it cost to pursue this?

Fees are set as a flat amount, agreed in writing before any work starts, and based on how complicated your matter is rather than a slice of what you recover. The first conversation costs nothing. You will know the price before you decide to move forward.

My contract has a penalty clause. Does that hurt me?

It can cut either way. A clause that lets the developer keep your money while owing nothing for its own delay may be challenged as abusive under Law 358-05. A clause that sets a penalty the developer owes for late delivery may be something you can collect. Have the wording reviewed before you assume it works against you.

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This page describes legal options generally available to buyers; every case requires individual analysis.

This page is general legal information, not legal advice for any specific situation. The right path depends on your goal and the specific facts of your contract and project. Caribbean Counsel was founded by an attorney trained at the Dominican Republic's #1 ranked law firm (Legal 500 / Chambers Global).